Lovely Sitia in Eastern Crete

Sitia is a picturesque town located on the northeastern coast of Crete. It is located 127 km east of Iraklion. Known for its blend of traditional Cretan culture and natural beauty, Sitia is a hidden pearl often overlooked by tourists. The town is built amphitheatrically on the slopes surrounding a natural harbor, offering great views of the Aegean Sea.

Sitia radiates conviviality and warmth. In the summer months it is very nice to walk along the pleasant boulevard at the harbor. Next to the boulevard there are several tavernas with terraces where you can relax and enjoy a nice glass of wine or a delicious Greek dish.

History and Culture

Sitia has a rich history that dates back to the Minoan civilization, one of the earliest advanced societies in Europe. The region has been continuously inhabited for millennia, witnessing the influence of various civilizations, including the Romans, Byzantines, Venetians, and Ottomans. This diverse historical tapestry is reflected in the town's architecture and cultural heritage.

Things to see at Sitia

The town's most notable historical site is the Kazarma Fortress, a Venetian castle built in the 13th century to protect the town from pirate attacks. Kazarma (Casa di arma), the fortress of Sitia’s castle, has a tumultuous history to tell. From the Middle Ages to Byzantium and beyond, it’s been demolished, repaired and rebuilt many times over. Venetians, Ottomans, pirates, earthquakes … all have left their mark on Kazarma. And yet it’s still there, each summer hosting the Kornaria, a series of cultural events. Today, the fortress stands as a testament to Sitia's strategic importance throughout history and offers panoramic views of the town and the sea.

Stepping into the Sitia Archaeological Museum is like unraveling the secrets of the past. Founded by the visionary Cretan archaeologist Nikos Papadakis, this renowned museum boasts a treasure trove of artifacts from various eras, including the Minoan, Geometric, Archaic, and Greco-Roman periods. Each exhibit is a glimpse into the life and times of the ancient civilizations that once thrived in this region

Delving deeper into the heart of Sitia, the Folklore Museum offers a glimpse into the daily lives of the town’s ancestors. It houses a collection of hand-woven textiles, intricate embroidery, traditional regional costumes, and timeless furniture. Every piece tells a story, reflecting the warmth and simplicity of a bygone era.

Go swimming on the sandy beach next to the town centre. This well-organized beach consists of a long stretch of fine golden sand right next to the town and provides every facility the visitor might need. The beach offers a variety of water sports including jet ski, surfing, water skiing and pedalo. It has been awarded with two Blue Flags and is always busy, winter and summer. You can rent one of the fishing boats in the harbour for an unforgettable romantic evening boat ride.

Relax in one of the tavernas or cafes at the charming waterfront. It’s an animated scene, with shops, tavernas and bars.

Things to see in the area of Sitia

Sitia is surrounded by natural landscapes, including beaches, mountains, and fertile valleys. The uncrowded region of Sitia is home to monasteries, archaeological sites, palm-forested beaches, sparkling bays, and fascinating treks across the mountains.

The nearby Vai Palm Forest, one of the largest natural palm groves in Europe, is a unique attraction offering a tropical atmosphere with its lush vegetation and clear waters.

Near Itanos beach, you find remnants of a colony built by the Phoenicians. Ancient Itanos, whose ruins are spread along a sandy hill, acquired its wealth and power by trading Tyrian purple, a rare dye for fabrics. It was prosperous until the Byzantine period, decorating its public buildings and temples with beautiful marble and even having its own currency. The raids of the Saracens in the 9th century signalled the end of its glory days. Today, you’ll see the ruins scattered across the width of the cape.

Near the archaeological site of Itanos, you have 3 beaches. Park at the parking lot of the archaeological site and from there, very short trails lead to the local beaches. The first beach, Itanos beach, is located on the south of the small fort that was once located at the tip of a small peninsula and is accessed via the path that runs besides it. The beach, like all others, is not organized and is very quiet. It has whitish sand and nice calm waters. The scenery is beautiful, especially because there are a few scattered palm trees around where you can find shade. It’s a nude friendly beach. In front of the parkinglot of Itanos you’ll meet the second beach of Erimoupolis. The beach is sandy and has rocks at several places. It is ideal for snorkeling and there several trees around. The most beautiful beach, however, is well hidden behind the hill north of the parking area. It is the longest beach and has amazing turquoise waters and fine sand. It is not organized, but has now become quite well known to visitors.

About 9.6km west of ancient Itanos, within a lunar landscape of stones and shrubs, you’ll find the Toplou Monastery. A fortified monastery built in the 16th century, the Ottomans named it Toplou after the cannon used to keep pirates at bay (top meaning cannon in Turkish).

The Gorge of the Dead, also known as the Zakros Gorge, where history and nature converge in perfect harmony. Named after the caves that once served as Minoan burial grounds, this remarkable natural formation entices hikers with its well-marked trails and majestic views. The Gorge of the Dead leads to the famed Minoan Palace of Zakros, offering an unparalleled journey through time and a glimpse into the rich heritage of ancient civilizations.

The Minoan Palace of Zakros, an archaeological site from the Late Minoan period. This palatial center stands as a testament to the prosperity and brilliance of the Minoan civilization, and its exceptional preservation has earned it a spot on UNESCO’s prestigious list of “Minoan Palatial Centers.”

For those seeking a scenic and charming experience, the Chochlakies Gorge beckons with its picturesque canyon and rocky green landscapes. The accessible hike from the village of Agathias to the bay and beach of Karoumes provides an easy adventure for nature lovers and hikers alike.

Immerse yourself in the lush greenery and cooling shade of the Richtis Gorge, a protected park near Exo Mouliana, Sitia. A three-kilometer hike leads you to a magnificent 20-meter waterfall, accompanied by the remnants of old water mills and cottages scattered along the stream’s banks.

Venture south to Ierapetra, the southernmost city of Europe, and bask in its laid-back ambiance. The town boasts a lovely promenade, historic sites like the Venetian Fortress, and nearby golden beaches that invite you to unwind and soak in the Mediterranean sun.

In between Palekastro and Vai you will find Kouremenos. It has A long sandy beach with shallow turquoise waters, a few good beach tavernas can be found half way the beach. The end of the beach is world famous by wind and kite surfers across Europe, it is the most wind-certain spot in Europe with world class windsurfing conditions. Flat waters and guaranteed wind in the summer months, to world class conditions for freestyle windsurfing and wave surfing all year round. A windsurfing school rents equipment at reasonable prices for all levels of windsurfers at the end of the beach.

Local Economy and Cuisine

Sitia's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with olive oil production being a significant contributor. The region is renowned for its high-quality extra virgin olive oil, which has received numerous international awards. Wine production is also notable, with local wineries producing distinct Cretan wines from indigenous grape varieties.

The town's cuisine is a highlight for visitors, featuring traditional Cretan dishes made with fresh, local ingredients. Tavernas and restaurants offer a variety of delicacies, such as dakos (a Cretan salad with barley rusks), kalitsounia (cheese pies), and fresh seafood.

Hospitality and Lifestyle

Sitia is known for its warm hospitality and relaxed lifestyle. The locals, known for their friendliness and welcoming nature, often engage visitors in conversations about the town's history and traditions. The town's vibrant waterfront, lined with cafes, tavernas, and shops, is a popular spot for both locals and tourists to unwind and enjoy the serene atmosphere.

Festivals and Events

Sitia hosts several cultural events and festivals throughout the year, celebrating its rich heritage and traditions. The Sitia Wine Festival, held annually in August, showcases the region's wine production and includes tastings, music, and dance performances. Other notable events include the Carnival of Sitia and various religious celebrations that provide a glimpse into the local customs and community spirit.

How to reach Sitia

Sitia is the easternmost city of Crete. There is a small international airport at Sitia, but flights are coming only from 7 destinations in 2 other countries.

You can reach Sitia by flying to Iraklion and then driving towards East Crete with a rental car (total drive time 2.5 to 3 hours to Sitia). You can park for free here

There are frequent local buses by KTEL bus lines which are very convenient, buses depart from Bus Station A near the port.